RESEARCH = RE + SEARCH
- RE means again or repeatedly.
- SEARCH means to explore, investigate, or seek information.
- Therefore, Research is the systematic process of searching, exploring, verifying, and discovering knowledge to answer questions or solve problems.
Research: From Existing Knowledge to New Knowledge
Existing Knowledge + New Knowledge = Research
Research does not begin from zero. It starts with what is already known and builds upon it to create new understanding, ideas, innovations, or solutions.
In simple words:
- Review what is already known (Literature Review).
- Identify gaps, unanswered questions, or problems.
- Collect reliable data through scientific methods.
- Analyze and interpret the findings.
- Generate new knowledge, theories, products, or solutions.
- Share the findings to benefit society and future researchers.
Key Characteristics of Research
- Systematic: Conducted through a planned and organized process.
- Scientific: Based on evidence, logic, and established methods.
- Objective: Free from personal bias and assumptions.
- Analytical: Involves critical thinking and interpretation of data.
- Innovative: Contributes new ideas, knowledge, or practical solutions.
- Ethical: Maintains honesty, integrity, and respect for participants.
- Replicable: Other researchers should be able to verify the findings.
- Problem-Oriented: Focuses on answering questions or solving real-world issues.